Types of HVAC Systems
There are several types of HVAC systems to choose from, each designed for different environments and needs. When deciding on the type of HVAC you need, some factors to consider include your heating and cooling needs, where your home is located, its age, and any existing ductwork. Your HVAC technician can also help you determine the type of system that will best meet your needs. Here are the types of HVAC systems available and how they work to help guide your search: Split System Also referred to as a forced-air system, a split system has one unit inside the home and one outside. This setup can consist of a furnace and air conditioner, an air handler and heat pump, or a furnace and heat pump. Which configuration is best for your home will depend largely on where you live. For example, the furnace and heat pump setup works best in very cold climates. Hybrid Heat Pump System In this scenario, the central heating system includes an electric heat pump that works in conjunction with a furnace. In milder times of the year like the spring and fall, the heat pump heats the home. During weather that's too cold for a heat pump to operate effectively, the furnace takes over. This hybrid system, also known as a dual-fuel system, saves money because it costs less to heat the home with a heat pump than a furnace. Ductless Mini-Split System A ductless mini-split system has an outdoor unit that contains the compressor and condenser, and an indoor air handler mounted in the room that blows the cooled air directly into the room, according to the Air Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration Institute. This type of ductless system is usually best for small spaces, such as garages and workshops, that don’t require a traditional split system, but they aren't suitable for whole-house applications. Typically, these systems are simple enough for homeowners to install themselves. Ducted Mini-Split System A ducted mini-split system uses tubes instead of larger ducts to move air into a room from an outdoor compressor and condenser. This solution is best for homes where there isn’t a lot of room for traditional ductwork. Compared to ductless mini-split systems, ducted mini-splits have the advantage of better air circulation. Packaged System A packaged system contains the traditional components of a split system, but all units are housed outside. This works best for homes that don’t have the space for a heating unit inside. But even if you do have the space for a split system, you might consider a packaged system because they’re quieter, since everything is located outside, and have lower installation costs
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